The Controversy Of Stem Cell Research - 1894 Words

The Controversy of Stem Cell Research The ethics of research involving fetuses or material derived from fetuses have been widely debated for over three decades, portrayed by its proponents as holding the key to scientific and medical breakthrough and by its opponents as devaluing the most basic form of human life. The latest chapter in this long saga involves the use of embryonic stem cells. Research in this field took a great leap forward in 1998, when the first successes in growing human stem cells in culture were reported independently by Drs. James Thomson and John Gearhart. According to the National Institutes of Health, embryonic stem cell research promises...possible cures for many debilitating diseases and injuries, including Parkinson s disease, diabetes, heart disease, multiple sclerosis, burns, and spinal cord injuries. The NIH believes the potential medical benefits of human pluripotent stem cell technology are compelling and worthy of pursuit in accordance with appropr iate ethical standards (National Institutes of Health 2000). Research in this new and developing field has sparked controversy centered on the moral implications of destroying human embryos and poses several compelling ethical questions. Among them: Does life begin at fertilization, in the womb, or at birth? Might the destruction of a single human embryo be justified if it can alleviate the pain and suffering of many patients? In order to properly understand the moral implications arguedShow MoreRelatedStem Cell Research Controversy : Stem Cells1886 Words   |  8 Pages Stem cell research controversy. What is the first thing that comes to your mind? A person like me will either agree with it or disagree with this topic. I personally agree with stem cell research. First I want to start by pointing out that there are three main stem cells used in research the adult stem cell, induced-pluripotent stem cells, and lastly the embryonic stem cells. It has been shown that using blood s tem cells to treat diseases of the blood have been beneficial, and has also saved manyRead MoreThe Controversy Over Stem Cell Research1169 Words   |  5 Pagesyears, stem cell research has become a prominent way of treating: heart disease, cancer, HIV/AIDS, spinal problems, and much more ; moreover, in recent years as Stem cell research became more popular, it has sparked controversy over the religion aspect of stem cell research. Stem cell research begins with culturing an embryonic cell and then injecting the stem cell into the area of concern(Robertson). Pluripotent stem cells are gathered and used to treat the areas, pluripotent stem cells are thoseRead MoreStem Cell Research Controversy Essay681 Words   |  3 PagesThe controversy over stem cell research’s use in the medical field is almost two decades old. So why the sudden intense return of fierce political debates over an old issue? It’s because President Obama recently revoked the ban on stem cell research , as he believes it holds the potential to revolutionize the medical industry in the years to come. As USA Today quoted him saying in March, after he stopped restricting federal funding for stem cell research, At this moment, the full promise of stem cellRead More The Controversy of Stem Cell Research Essays1410 Words   |  6 PagesThe Controversy of Stem Cell Research One of the most controversial topics these days is Stem Cell Research. There seems to be a split opinion among societies about the research and whether it is socially and morally acceptable. As a society, we need to open our minds to the possibility of broadening our scientific horizons with stem cell research, and take the time to learn and understand whatever we can about it. There are a lot of people who dont know exactly what Stem Cell ResearchRead MoreBenefits and Controversy of Stem Cell Research547 Words   |  2 Pagesproblems associated with stem cell use and stem cell research. Problems Benefits There is a lot of controversy about laws and beliefs in respect to stem cells, specifically embryonic stem cells, regarding contraception, abortion, and in vitro fertilization. Many cultures and religions believe that the use of embryonic stem cells is unethical because they believe life starts from the moment of contraception therefore the destruction of a human blastocyst to obtain embryonic stem cells is murder and itRead MoreEssay on The Controversy Surrounding Stem-cell Research634 Words   |  3 PagesStem-cell research is a complex subject. First of all you need to know there are three main categories of stem cells. Embryonic, Fetal and Adult; not everyone is for or against all of these types. There are different sets on pros and cons to each of these types and I will address a few for each type. I believe the pros outweigh the cons in each of these and stem cell research is very beneficial for medical purposes. The term ‘stem cell research was first used by gist Alexander Maksimov, a RussianRead MoreThe Controversy Over The Ethics Of Stem Cell Research Essay2367 Words   |  10 PagesThe Controversy of Embryonic Stem Cell Research THE 210/04December 2, 2012 There is a debate over the ethics of stem cell research and many people on opposing sides of the issue are not aware of all aspects. In order to intelligently debate the legal and ethical issues regarding stem cell research, one must understand what stem cells are, the applications currently available, and the impact of the research. It is also important to understand the distinction between adult and embryonic stem cells beforeRead MoreControversy Surrounding Research And Therapeutic Use Of Stem Cell Technology831 Words   |  4 Pages Controversy surrounding research and therapeutic use of stem cells has been a contentious and socially polarizing matter for a few decades. Arguments lie largely between the scientific community and the general public, although intragroup disagreements also persist today. These disparate views for and against stem cells arise out of the bioethical implications of an inchoate innovation, the general public’s tenuous understanding of the underly ing technology itself, and sociopolitical ideologiesRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cells851 Words   |  4 Pagescured with embryonic stem cell therapy. Some researchers regard this as the greatest potential for the alleviation of human suffering since the advent of antibiotics† (White). However, not everybody agrees with this. While embryonic stem cells offer much hope for medical advancement because of their ability to grow into almost any kind of cell, the moral debate of the destruction of an embryo continues. Embryonic stem cells are taken directly from an embryo before the embryo s cells begin to developRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research1027 Words   |  5 PagesStem cell research is the study of basic cells that are grown in laboratories where tests are made to determine the essential properties of the cells. Over the past few decades, stem cell research has become a popular scientific debate and controversy. Stem cell research is still considered t o be relatively new technology that is responsible for taking human cells and developing them into 220 different cells in the human body. Stem cell research has the potential to help disease research and management

Human Immunodeficiency Infection ( Hiv ) Global Health Report

The International Health Assignment 3 Global Health Report Done by: Ibrahim Hilal Al Mahrooqi S5018603 Human Immunodeficiency Infection (HIV) Global Health Report Part one: Overview: One of the most important serious global health infection nowadays is ?acquired immunodeficiency syndrome? which is caused by HIV virus infection. The disease was discovered long time back in 1981. HIV infection is considered to be one the most important public health challenge in all countries and require global efforts (Merson, 2006). Rationale: Almost 36.9 million people are currently living with HIV infection and almost 10 million people being died from the infection or as a result related causes or opportunistic infections. At present people acquired the infection reported from all regions in the world. The majority of old and new cases are reported from sub-Saharan Africa which accounts for almost 70%. Most of the HIV infection affects people at their predictive life, and around 40% of the infection occurs in young youth at age less than 25 ys. (Global Health policy, 2014). HIV infection affects household, families, communities, and nations. It is regarded to be a burden to the both developing and developed countries. It restrict development and economic growth of the countries and nations. Most countries suffered from HIV infection, have another concomitant health, economical, and social problems such as communicable diseases, poverty, food insecurity and social breakdown.Show MoreRelatedHiv / Aids : A Global Health System1606 Words   |  7 PagesHIV/AIDS: A global health system Rita K. Asiedu Rutgers University Abstract Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS is a pandemic problem affecting global health. At the end of 2015, 36.7 million people were living with HIV/AIDS globally. The rate of incidence is more prevalent in Sub-Saharan Africa with almost 1 in every 24 adults living with HIV/AIDS. In the united states, HIV/AIDS is a diversified health problem affecting all sexes, ages and races and involving the transmission of multipleRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) / Aids1278 Words   |  6 PagesHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS is a pandemic problem affecting global health. At the end of 2015, 36.7 million people were living with HIV/AIDS globally. The rate of incidence is more prevalent in Sub-Saharan Africa with almost 1 in every 24 adults living with HIV/AIDS. In the united states, HIV/AIDS is a diversified health problem affecting all sexes, ages and races and involving the transmission of multiple risk behavior. However, with the introduction of various prevention programs andRead MoreAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ( HIV ) : What Is The Cases Of HIV?1257 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) have always plagued the globe. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Health Observatory (GHO), there are 36.9 million cases of HIV infections throughout the globe by the end of the year 2014 and 0.08% of adults with ages 15-49 years old are infected with HIV (World Health Organization, 2016). Also, according to the Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), there was an averageRead MoreHuman Development Index to Measure Living Standards Within a Country, Especially HIV883 Words   |  4 Pagestheir ‘Annual Human Development Report’ featuring for the very first time in history the ‘Human Development Index’ (Stanton, 2007). According to the United Nations (UN), Human Development is the process by which society can improve the living conditions of its citizens through an increase of the goods used to meet their basic and complementary needs and thorough the creation of an environment of respect of the human rights. Human Development is also regarded as the amount of options a human being hasRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( HIV )1318 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that infects the cells of human immune system, causing destruction and impairing the cellular functions. Progressive deterioration of the immune system at cellular level causes associated infection to undermine the immune system putting the patient at risk of opportunistic infections. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is the most advanced stage of HIV. AIDS is caused when HIV related cancers hit the immune system by 20 or more opportunistic infectionsRead More HIV/AIDS Testing: A Wake Up Call E ssay1215 Words   |  5 PagesThirty years ago, the AIDS, â€Å"Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome†, was not a well-known disease and infected people by that disease were not quarantined, because of lack of information about the disease. The medical scholars explained that AIDS is the culmination of the virus onset, HIV, â€Å"human immunodeficiency virus†. Currently, the infected people with complications, emaciation, diarrhea, tuberculosis, cancer, fever, vomiting, cannot meet together what ever the occasion, birthday party, first communionRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) Weakens The Immune System Essay1281 Words   |  6 PagesPaper Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) weakens the immune system and makes people vulnerable to infections and some types of cancer (HIV/AIDS, 2016). HIV various vague symptoms that are flu like. These symptoms are vague and can last from a few days to several weeks. HIV is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) from one person to another via the mucus membranes (About HIV/AIDS, 2016). HIV can lead to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) if undiagnosed or untreated. There is no cure for HIV orRead MoreCommunicable Disease: HIV/AIDS1243 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Communicable Disease: HIV/AIDS What is a communicable disease? A  communicable  disease  is carried by microorganisms and transmitted through people, animals, surfaces, foods, or air.  Therefore, communicable diseases rely on fluid exchange, contaminated substances, or close contact to travel from an infected carrier to a healthy individual. The  disease  might need a blood exchange via an injection, float along a  sneeze  in a movie theater, or transmitted through childbirth. Hence, a human-to-human communicable  disease  couldRead MoreThe Stages Of Hiv And Aids1520 Words   |  7 PagesHIV and AIDS are often thought of as the same thing but in actuality, they are two different illnesses. HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. HIV weakens a person’s immune system by destroying important cells, mainly CD4 also known as T-cells, that fight disease and infection. If HIV is left untreated, it can lead to AIDS. AIDS or Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome is the ultimatum condition when HIV is left untreated and is the most dangerous and life-threatening disease derived from it.Read MoreThe Epidemic Of Hiv / Aids Essay1607 Words   |  7 Pagesfive cases of a rare lung infection (Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia) among five otherwise healthy gay men eventually emerged as global health crisis, which in 1982, was formally identified as acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Another two years would pass before scientists were able to isolate the retrovirus that causes AIDS, which in 1984 was termed human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV). Although a successful discovery, in the absence of a proven treatment, HIV and AIDS had free rein in

The Importance of Being Beautiful Free Essays

In Sidney Katz’s summary of â€Å"The Importance of being Beautiful†, she suggests that more attractive people can advance faster and easier in life than their less appealing peers. Katz explains her theory with different examples. One example is person perception, which is a branch of psychology that examines many ways in which physical attractiveness, or lack of it, affects all aspects of life. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Being Beautiful or any similar topic only for you Order Now This helps explain the halo and horns effect. The halo effect is perceived as being beautiful, more generous, trustworthy, sociable, modest, and interesting. Whereas the horns effect people are perceived to be physically unattractive, there for they are mean, sneaky and dishonest. Katz also talks about how being physically attractive can help advance your career. If a man is six feet or taller, he will succeed in his career. If women are glamorous, they get higher pay and promotions. She also explains how old age and beauty has its advantages. Katz’s theory explains at nursing homes and hospitals doctors and nurses give better care to the beautiful. The doctors and nurses feel that beautiful patients are more likely to respond to treatment. Everyone judges people on either their looks or simply by what they wear. It is human nature for people to do this. The world shouldn’t be like this but unfortunately it is. Hopefully one day the human population can change the way people perceive one another. In the article â€Å"The importance of being Beautiful†, Sidney Katz suggests that being beautiful has its advantages. Katz states many different examples and theory’s on how being beautiful has its advantages. The author provided significant detail for her theories. Katz presents two points that seem to be true and one point that doesn’t seem to be true. The author explains that being beautiful will help with a career or job. I would have to agree with Katz, based on personal experience. I was up for a job at a hospital against a girl who had experience, I had no experience. I ended up getting the job because of my appearance. The author continues with her theory on old age. She explains that nurses and doctors give better care to the beautiful. I personally would have to disagree with her theory. I have worked in the health care field and have not witnessed anything like this. I believe that Katz should have investigated more into the nurse and doctors personalities’. Katz also has a theory on the halo and horns effect. I would have to disagree with this theory. She explains that the halo effect is perceived as being beautiful which then goes on to say that they are assumed to be trustworthy. The horns effect s perceived to be not as attractive; these people are stigmatized as being mean. With my experiences through life I have learned trust no one, no matter what they look like. How to cite The Importance of Being Beautiful, Papers

Pharmaceutical Sales Promotion and Prescribing - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Pharmaceutical Sales Promotion and Prescribing. Answer: Introduction: Sales representatives are those that knows the value of the company and its brand name that is to be presented in front of the consumers. They are the one that generate demand for the company by selling their products to the customers. They are the one that work together with the customers to create the product they want and carries out smooth sales process. They are the person fo the company that helps create new sales lead for the business with the permission of the directors. Sales representative has the duty of carrying both inside sales where in customers visit the store and outside sale where they have to visit the customers. Thus, they are the one that generate the revenue for the business and customer retention. However, hiring a sales representative is not an easy task as it involves a lot of screening of quality, skills and abilities. It is evident that the turnover costs of a sales person is $150,000 on an average. A sales person should have the following quality, qualific ation and skills to be a successful sales person (Mintzes, et al., 2013). Johnson and Johnson family of Companies is a company in Melbourne selling medical devices and products for the care of the patients. The aim of the business is to improve the condition of the patients. Thus, the company is offering a chance of becoming a healthcare sale person in JJ Company and have a great career ahead (Au.indeed, 2017). The sales representative will join the sales team working in Victoria as one of the special sales person working both for the central and the western regions. The new hire will be responsible for carrying out effective sales in the region through its efficient marketing and planning capabilities. The person is also responsible in making long term relationship with the customers such as the healthcare units, patients and help in increasing sales for some of our new products such as eye care products, lenses and others. Should be keen to undertake risk of losing sale at some point of time (Rutherford, Marshall Park, 2014). Being a sales person requires a lot of dedication and skills by the person. Some of the skills required for getting hired in the company as sales person are: Excellent skill in customer service by keeping in mind that customers are special and their requirements and needs are always right. Excellent communication skills to communicate with the customers effectively and help them learn about the usage of the product. Should be ready to work for long hours at a stretch. Persistence is the next important skill as the person should understand that not all days are the same. Committed to take care of the patients need on time. Should be ready to work in diverse environment by visiting various healthcare units (Khan, et al., 2016). Along with the skills there are some basic qualifications that is required by the person that is being hired as a sales person of the company. Bachelors Degree in any science subject would be advantageous Degree in strategic business planning Familiar with the long-term cycle of sales Have a background knowledge about retailing and sales A competitive salary package will be offered to the new hire. The salary may vary from candidate to candidate depending on their experience in sales and retail field. Salary will be best in the industry even to the fresher. Interview will be conducted through phone and selected candidates will be called for further rounds. This will be like a screening round where the final candidates will be selected. Further round will be an interview which will be in person with the candidate. It will challenge the candidate on certain grounds to ensure that they are best suited for the role. There will be further Extempore round in which candidates will be asked to speak about any on stop topic. This will judge their communication skills that is one of the important factor in any sales person. Finally selected candidates will go further for HR round and managerial round. Have the chance of becoming a sales manager in future with their ability and performance over a period of at least 2years. The candidate will also get a chance to become an Account Executive or a Sales Director which are the leadership roles. However, it requires dedication and hardwork as a sales person. We are thriving to give you the uniqueness of the job, diverse culture to the employees and the chance to get a proud career growth in future. The person will get the exposure to show their innovations and skills in product selling with full training and continuous development (Johnston Marshall, 2016). References Au.indeed.com. (2017). Sales Representative Specialist job - Johnson Johnson Family of Companies - Melbourne VIC | Indeed.com. Retrieved 2 October 2017, from https://au.indeed.com/viewjob? Johnston, M. W., Marshall, G. W. (2016).Sales force management: Leadership, innovation, technology. Routledge. Khan, N., Naqvi, A. A., Ahmad, R., Ahmed, F. R., McGarry, K., Fazlani, R. Y., Ahsan, M. (2016). Perceptions and attitudes of medical sales representatives (MSRs) and prescribers regarding pharmaceutical sales promotion and prescribing practices in Pakistan.Journal of Young Pharmacists,8(3), 244. Mintzes, B., Lexchin, J., Sutherland, J. M., Beaulieu, M. D., Wilkes, M. S., Durrieu, G., Reynolds, E. (2013). Pharmaceutical sales representatives and patient safety: a comparative prospective study of information quality in Canada, France and the United States.Journal of general internal medicine,28(10), 1368-1375. Rutherford, B. N., Marshall, G. W., Park, J. (2014). The moderating effects of gender and inside versus outside sales role in multifaceted job satisfaction.Journal of Business Research,67(9), 1850-1856.